“Environmental violations” by World Bank and
NTPC Hydro Power Projects
At one point government is building dam on Ganga in upper valley at the same time environment violation in these dams continues. Now a days central government is holding a banner of clean Ganga and launching various programmes on clean Ganga. The government is exaggerating their efforts but on the ground the reality is entirely different.
In Uttarakhand there are many reports based on ground reality showing
the multiple violations of the environment conditions by the Hydro Electric
Power {HEP} companies on Alaknandaganga in last many months. There are news
that World Bank funded HEP under construction Vishnugad-Peepalkoti HEP (444
MW) on river Alaknandaganga, District Chamoli of Uttarakhand & National
Thermal Power Corporation project Tapovan-Vishnugad HEP (520 MW) on River
Dhauliganga, District Chamoli of Uttarakhand, two big Dam company are violating
the environment conditions. These companies are dumping the mucks and debris on
the river bed of Alaknandaganga & Dhauliganga. The irresponsible administration
only fined the companies and fulfilled its duties and not more than it. The
companies are not having any issue with paying the fines and its became there
habit. Dumping muck and debris in the river are damaging the aquatic ecology
and the health of the river negatively. The Muck & debris also flows
downstream with water and disturbing the locale making them inaccessible to the
safe water sources.
A stone crusher of Tapovan-Vishnugad HEP (520 MW) directly draining the
polluted water into the river Dhauliganga. The polluted water from stone
crusher installed by the “NAV RATAN” company NTPC can be seen as how it is
polluting the river in the attached picture and is going on continuously.
A big water leakage started when tunnel digging started some years back,
which continue till now. Interested thing is that the Tunnel Boaring Machine
has got stuck in the tunnel. According to received information the Tunnel
Boaring Machine has still not taken out of the tunnel.
But Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change {MoEFCC} did not
take any step on these serious environmental violations. It is a serious
question that why MoEFCC not evolving a monitoring system to keep a critical
eye on environmental violations and other activities by the projects. MoEFCC
always rely only on project proponent's reports, which is only an eye wash. In
this critical environment problem, Matu Jansangathan demands from the Ministry
of Environment, Forest and Climate Change {MoEFCC} to cancel the Environment
Clearance (EC) of Tapovan-Vishnugad HEP (520 MW) and World Bank funded HEP
under construction Vishnugad-Peepalkoti HEP (444 MW).
MoEFCC has a duty to take a serious note on these issues. Even MoEFCC
has the required power to revoke the EC. Environment Clearance letter dated
February 8, 2005 and 22 August, 2007 in point number 7 says “The Ministry the
right to add additional safeguard measures subsequently, if found necessary and
to take action including revoking of the clearance under the provisions of the
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to ensure effective implementation of the
suggested safeguard measures in a time bound and satisfactory manner.”
Violation of the EC has been taking place. MoEFCC has to take immediate
actions on it. Matu Jansangathan demands from MoEFCC to take immediate actions.
- 5 years valid period of Tapovan-Vishnugad HEP (520 MW) Environment Clearance has been past so the Environment Clearance has been automatic cancelled, so the project work should be stopped immediately.
- To revoke the Environment Clearance of both of the projects because according to EC letter of these projects violation of the EC has been taking place. MoEFCC has to take an immediate action on it.
- To take immediate action to revoke the dumping of muck & debris in the river Alaknandaganga and Dholiganga through both projects.
- To penalise the project proponents involved in it.
- To safeguard the environment against devastation.
- MoEFCC must evolve a monitoring system to keep a critical eye on environment violation activities by the projects. MoEFCC should not rely on project proponent's reports.
Vimalbhai, Ramlal,
Dinesh Panwar, Narendra Pokhriya
